Following are the list of air gap attack known . Though there are always research going on and may be we have more than following types of attack - but just wanted to keep a record.
- LED-it-Go - exfiltrate data from air-gapped systems via an HDD's activity LED
- USBee - force a USB connector's data bus give out electromagnetic emissions that can be used to exfiltrate data
- AirHopper - use the local GPU card to emit electromagnetic signals to a nearby mobile phone, also used to steal data
- Fansmitter - steal data from air-gapped PCs using sounds emanated by a computer's GPU fan
- DiskFiltration - use controlled read/write HDD operations to steal data via sound waves
- BitWhisper - exfiltrate data from non-networked computers using heat emanations
- Unnamed attack - uses flatbed scanners to relay commands to malware infested PCs or to exfiltrate data from compromised systems
- xLED - use router or switch LEDs to exfiltrate data
- aIR-Jumper - use a security camera's infrared capabilities to steal data from air-gapped networks
- HVACKer - use HVAC systems to control malware on air-gapped systems
- MAGNETO & ODINI - steal data from Faraday cage-protected systems
- MOSQUITO - steal data from PCs using attached speakers and headphones
- PowerHammer - steal data from air-gapped systems using power lines
- CTRL-ALT-LED - steal data from air-gapped systems using keyboard LEDs
